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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adolesc Health. 2008 Oct 29;44(3):260–267. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.08.005

Table 4.

Multivariate associations between predictor variables and patterns of physical activity participation during adolescence

Persistent Inactivity vs PA, DP, IP (n = 591) Declining Participation vs PA, IP (n = 389) Persistent Activity vs DP, IP, PI (n = 569)
Variables OR 95% CI p-value OR 95% CI p-value OR 95% CI p-value
Childhood measures
Socioeconomic status a 1.01 0.85–1.21 0.87 - - - 1.06 0.85–1.33 0.60
Family Active Rec. Orient.b 0.78 0.64–0.95 0.01 - - - 1.20 0.94–1.53 0.15
Home activitiesc 0.94 0.78–1.14 0.54 0.80 0.63–1.00 0.05 1.24 0.98–1.57 0.08
Childhood motor abilityd - - - - - - 1.17 0.90–1.52 0.24
IQe - - - - - - 1.03 0.80–1.32 0.84
Contemporaneous measures
Parent health
 not very good 1.46 0.97–2.18 0.07 1.43 0.87–2.36 0.16 0.60 0.35–1.02 0.06
 very good 1.00 1.00 1.00
VO2maxf 0.77 0.62–0.96 0.02 0.92 0.74–1.14 0.45 1.40 1.13–1.75 <0.01
General health
 not very good 1.50 1.04–2.16 0.03 1.26 0.82–1.93 0.29 0.72 0.47–1.11 0.13
 very good 1.00 1.00 1.00
Television viewingg 1.05 0.87–1.27 0.59 - - - 0.78 0.61–1.00 0.05
Tobacco smoking
 smoker - - - 1.35 0.74–2.45 0.33 - - -
 non-smoker - - - 1.00 - - -

Key

PI: Persistent Inactivity

PA: Persistent Activity

DP: Declining Participation

IP: Increasing Participation

CI: Confidence Interval

OR: Odds Ratio n: number remaining in each multivariate model

All analyses controlled for sex

Table notes: Reference groups

a

Higher SES

b

Lower Family Active Recreation Orientation scores

c

Fewer Home Activities

d

Lower motor ability scores

e

Higher IQ scores

f

Lower Predicted VO2max scores

g

Greater time spent Television viewing