Table 4.
Multivariate associations between predictor variables and patterns of physical activity participation during adolescence
Persistent Inactivity vs PA, DP, IP (n = 591) | Declining Participation vs PA, IP (n = 389) | Persistent Activity vs DP, IP, PI (n = 569) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | OR | 95% CI | p-value | OR | 95% CI | p-value | OR | 95% CI | p-value |
Childhood measures | |||||||||
Socioeconomic status a | 1.01 | 0.85–1.21 | 0.87 | - | - | - | 1.06 | 0.85–1.33 | 0.60 |
Family Active Rec. Orient.b | 0.78 | 0.64–0.95 | 0.01 | - | - | - | 1.20 | 0.94–1.53 | 0.15 |
Home activitiesc | 0.94 | 0.78–1.14 | 0.54 | 0.80 | 0.63–1.00 | 0.05 | 1.24 | 0.98–1.57 | 0.08 |
Childhood motor abilityd | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.17 | 0.90–1.52 | 0.24 |
IQe | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1.03 | 0.80–1.32 | 0.84 |
Contemporaneous measures | |||||||||
Parent health | |||||||||
not very good | 1.46 | 0.97–2.18 | 0.07 | 1.43 | 0.87–2.36 | 0.16 | 0.60 | 0.35–1.02 | 0.06 |
very good | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
VO2maxf | 0.77 | 0.62–0.96 | 0.02 | 0.92 | 0.74–1.14 | 0.45 | 1.40 | 1.13–1.75 | <0.01 |
General health | |||||||||
not very good | 1.50 | 1.04–2.16 | 0.03 | 1.26 | 0.82–1.93 | 0.29 | 0.72 | 0.47–1.11 | 0.13 |
very good | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
Television viewingg | 1.05 | 0.87–1.27 | 0.59 | - | - | - | 0.78 | 0.61–1.00 | 0.05 |
Tobacco smoking | |||||||||
smoker | - | - | - | 1.35 | 0.74–2.45 | 0.33 | - | - | - |
non-smoker | - | - | - | 1.00 | - | - | - |
Key
PI: Persistent Inactivity
PA: Persistent Activity
DP: Declining Participation
IP: Increasing Participation
CI: Confidence Interval
OR: Odds Ratio n: number remaining in each multivariate model
All analyses controlled for sex
Table notes: Reference groups
Higher SES
Lower Family Active Recreation Orientation scores
Fewer Home Activities
Lower motor ability scores
Higher IQ scores
Lower Predicted VO2max scores
Greater time spent Television viewing