Table 3.
Patient Population | Control Dosage | HBOC Dosage | Physiologic Effects | Treatment Effects |
---|---|---|---|---|
Surgical/Trauma Patients23 | Allogeneic PRBC transfusion (n=23), PRN | (n=21), Up to 6Ua | None reported | Maintained total [Hb], but not RBC [Hb]* |
Trauma Patients35 | Historical controls, declined transfusions | (n=171), Up to 20U | None reported | Maintained total [Hb], but not RBC [Hb] |
Trauma Patients25 | Standard hemorrhagic shock resuscitation fluidsb (n=307), PRN | (n=279), Up to 6U | None reported | ↑ cardiac adverse effects
↓ PRBC use |
1U = 250 mL;
Standard hemorrhagic shock resuscitation fluids included volume expanders, crystalloids, colloids, plasma, blood, and vasopressors.
= p<0.05. Hb = hemoglobin, RBC = red blood cells, PRBC = packed red blood cells