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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2009 Apr 29;22(4):435–444. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-148X.2009.00578.x
Mutations identified in MITF

Exon Nucleotide Amino acid Functional domain Zygosity Sample Primary/metastases Histologic type
2 G259A E87R Activation domain 1 Heterozygous 4T Metastases N/A
2 A260G E87R Activation domain 1 Heterozygous 4T Metastases N/A
2 A260G Splice site Exon 2B donor splice site Heterozygous 4T Metastases N/A
4 T403G L135V Activation domain 1 Heterozygous 13T Metastases N/A
4 G426C L142F Activation domain 1 Heterozygous 127 Primary SSM
7 A/T (-3) splice site Basic helix loop helix (Basic domain) Heterozygous D196 Primary ALM
8 G712A G244R Helix loop helix (helix 2) Heterozygous 21T Metastases N/A
9 G1120A D380N Activation domain 3 Heterozygous 85T Metastases N/A
Mutations identified in SOX10

Exon Nucleotide Amino acid Functional domain Zygosity Sample Primary/metastatic Histologic type

1 C373T Q125X HMG box Heterozygous 47T Metastases N/A
1 44-62del Pro14fsX10 Truncation before HMG domain Heterozygous 68T Metastases N/A
1 G128A R43Q HMG domain LOH AM141 Primary Mucosal
3 C1082T A361V TAD LOH MX41 Primary LMM
3 G1237A G413S TAD LOH MX4 Primary LMM
3 G1238A G413D TAD Heterozygous MX67 Primary LMM
3 C1240T H414Y TAD Heterozygous MX67 Primary LMM
3 C1271T A424V TAD LOH 114 Primary SSM
3 1346-1353del Ser449SerfsX66 TAD LOH 59T Metastases N/A

Exon number with nucleotide and amino acid change resulting from mutation. Nucleotide position refers to position within coding sequence, where position 1 corresponds to the first position of the start codon. Tumors 4T and MX67 contained two somatic alterations. In addition to the 16 nonsynonymous mutations recorded in the table, we detected 1 synonymous alteration. The splice site alteration in MITF was in position 3 of the donor site of exon 2B. A total number of 50 cutaneous melanoma tumors were used for the MITF and SOX10 studies, A total number of 26 primary tumors were used to screen for MITF mutations and a total number of 55 primary tumors were used to screen for SOX10 mutations. ALM, acral lentiginous melanoma, LMM, lentigo malignant melanoma, SSM, superficial spreading melanoma.