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. 2009 Aug;50(4):394–402. doi: 10.3325/cmj.2009.50.394

Table 2.

The results of hierarchical regression analyses with subjective health outcomes as criterion variables

Predictor variables Criterion variables
positive mood negative mood physical symptoms health concerns
1. step – personality traits:
extraversion 0.31* -0.22* -0.02 -0.05
agreeableness 0.11* -0.06 0.04 0.09
conscientiousness 0.01 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04
neuroticism -0.29* 0.54* 0.33* 0.30*
openness 0.17* 0.07 0.05 -0.08
R2 (coefficient of multiple determination) 0.40 0.46 0.12 0.12
2. step – health-related measures:
negative experience -0.25* 0.37* 0.36* 0.16*
optimistic control 0.38* -0.23* -0.18* -0.28*
passivity -0.06 0.08§ 0.12* 0.13*
R2 (coefficient of multiple determination) 0.51 0.56 0.21 0.18
ΔR2║ 0.11* 0.10* 0.09* 0.06*

*P < 0.001.

P < 0.050.

‡Proportion of variance in the criterion variable explained by predictor variables.

§P < 0.010.

║Difference in R2 between the second and first step of the analyses.