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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Aug 18.
Published in final edited form as: Nicotine Tob Res. 2008 Jan;10(1):27–33. doi: 10.1080/14622200701767852

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of participants.

Characteristic Total participants (N=83) X-Pack group (n=48) CTA group (n=35)
Mean age, years (SD) 19.8 (1.3) 19.8 (1.3) 19.8 (1.2)
Gender (%)
 Female 45.8 47.9 42.9
 Male 54.2 52.1 57.1
Race/ethnicity (%)
 White 77.1 72.9 82.9
 Asian 3.6 4.2 2.9
 Black 2.4 0.0 5.7
 Hispanic 1.2 2.1 0.0
 Other 15.7 20.8 8.6
Lives with smoker (%) 37.4 37.5 37.1
Mean cigarettes/day (SD) 9.1 (6.2) 9.9 (6.5) 8.0 (5.6)
Mean past quit attempts (SD) 2.4 (1.5) 2.5 (1.6) 2.3 (1.4)
Mean depression total score (CES-D) (SD) 11.4 (7.4) 11.8 (8.5) 10.9 (5.6)
Mean baseline nicotine dependence (FTND) (SD) 1.9 (1.8) 2.1 (1.8) 1.5 (1.6)

Note. No significant differences were found between groups for variables included in the table.