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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Psychol. 2009 Aug;118(3):479–493. doi: 10.1037/a0015923

Table 2.

Adjusted CES-D Scores over Time by Maternal Depression Class

Maternal Depression Class
Child Age Never Depressed Early
Decreasing
Stable
Subclinical
Moderately
Elevated
Chronic
1 month 6.73 19.99 12.51 17.81 27.11
6 months 4.39 23.09 9.69 12.99 28.75
15 months 4.46 24.09 9.93 13.53 25.79
24 months 4.71 14.50 9.98 20.05 29.31
36 months 4.41 16.66 11.13 16.34 25.20
54 months 4.96 11.46 11.73 18.86 27.24
 7 years 3.95 10.84 9.17 19.57 23.83
 9 years 4.53 12.14 9.80 19.47 24.97
11 years 4.35 9.81 9.49 19.80 23.26
12 years 4.58 11.26 10.04 17.80 24.99

Notes: Scores are adjusted for missing data via EM Algorithm-adjusted means and covariances. Scores are also adjusted by the following covariates: maternal education, race/ethnicity, maternal age, maternal health (at 1 month post-partum), study child birth order, marital status (at 1 month post-partum) and planned pregnancy (yes/no). N’s = 671, 59, 416, 145, and 66 respectively.