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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Psychol. 2009 Aug;118(3):479–493. doi: 10.1037/a0015923

Table 4.

Adolescent-Reported Outcomes by Maternal Depression Class

Maternal Depression Class
Never Depressed Early
Decreasing		 Stable
Subclinical		 Moderately
Elevated		 Chronic
CDI Age 15 1.45 (.24) 1.83 (1.44) 2.52 (.56) 2.77 (.96) 2.54 (.83)
Loneliness 15 24.76 (.72) 25.26 (5.01) 27.75 (1.62) 30.08 (3.02) 27.45 (2.86)
Internalizing 15 44.91 (1.05) 45.05 (6.04) 49.51 (2.23) 51.30 (2.92) 49.75 (2.54)
Externalizing 15 47.02 (.88) 47.56 (3.02) 51.59 (1.69) 52.76 (2.03) 51.03 (2.08)
Risky Behavior 15 5.00 (.36) 5.61 (.84) 6.68 (.71) 9.17 (1.25) 8.30 (1.18)

Notes: Values are adjusted for missing data via EM Algorithm-adjusted means and covariances (but are not adjusted for covariates).