Table III.
Results of 2 × 2 (Primary Caregiver High CPI or Low CPI × Secondary Caregiver High CPI or Low CPI) MANCOVA (Controlling for Youth Age)
| Dependent variable | F | p | Partial η2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Child age | |||
| Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale | 22.1 | .0001 | .068 |
| Children's Depression Inventory | 0.03 | .38 | .003 |
| Child Hypoglycemia Fear Survey | 1.56 | .27 | .007 |
| Peds QL Diabetes module | 2.24 | .12 | .011 |
| Peds QL Core Generic module | 10.26 | .002 | .033 |
| HbA1C | 3.85 | .05 | .013 |
| Diabetes Family Responsibility Questionnaire | 84.90 | .0001 | .220 |
| Diabetes Self-Management Profile | 15.95 | .0001 | .050 |
| Diabetes Family Conflict Scale | 16.44 | .0001 | .052 |
| CPI-primary caregiver | |||
| Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale | 30.03 | .0001 | .091 |
| Children's Depression Inventory | 25.39 | .0001 | .078 |
| Child Hypoglycemia Fear Survey | 6.01 | .015 | .020 |
| Peds QL Diabetes module | 22.93 | .0001 | .072 |
| Peds QL Core Generic module | 18.86 | .0001 | .059 |
| HbA1C | 1.49 | .22 | .008 |
| Diabetes Family Responsibility Questionnaire | 0.14 | .48 | .002 |
| Diabetes Self-Management Profile | 24.26 | .0001 | .075 |
| Diabetes Family Conflict Scale | 3.66 | .06 | .012 |
| CPI-secondary caregiver | |||
| Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale | 5.08 | .025 | .017 |
| Children's Depression Inventory | 1.55 | .19 | .009 |
| Child Hypoglycemia Fear Survey | 0.53 | .31 | .004 |
| Peds QL Diabetes module | 0.05 | .43 | .002 |
| Peds QL Core Generic module | 0.23 | .34 | .004 |
| HbA1C | 0.65 | .29 | .006 |
| Diabetes Family Responsibility Questionnaire | 6.99 | .01 | .023 |
| Diabetes Self-Management Profile | 0.03 | .57 | .001 |
| Diabetes Family Conflict Scale | 0.13 | .50 | .001 |
| CPI-primary caregiver × CPI-secondary caregiver | |||
| Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale | 2.27 | .08 | .011 |
| Children's Depression Inventory | 0.04 | .49 | .002 |
| Child Hypoglycemia Fear Survey | 5.31 | .022 | .017 |
| Peds QL Diabetes module | 4.43 | .036 | .015 |
| Peds QL Core Generic module | 2.19 | .10 | .010 |
| HbA1C | 0.09 | .41 | .003 |
| Diabetes Family Responsibility Questionnaire | 2.60 | .06 | .012 |
| Diabetes Self-Management Profile | 0.12 | .46 | .003 |
| Diabetes Family Conflict Scale | 2.43 | .07 | .011 |
HbA1C: glycosylated hemoglobin. The multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) evaluating between-subjects effect of caregivers' Collaborative Parent Involvement Scale (CPI) scores on child outcomes. See text for results of multivariate tests.