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. 2009 Jun 26;86(5):729–744. doi: 10.1007/s11524-009-9350-y

Table 3.

Age-adjusted mortality rate differences in the public housing, low-income, and higher-income populations in New York City, 1989–1991 and 1999–2001

Causea MRDb public housing–higher-Income MRDb lower-income–higher-income MRDb public housing–low-income
1989–1991 1999–2001 % Change 1989–1991 1999–2001 % Change 1989–1991 1999–2001 % Change
All 642 590 −8 385 227 −41 257 363 41
Cardiovascular disease 141 151 7 96 42 −56 45 109 142
Malignancies 71 113 59 29 25 −14 42 88 110
HIV/AIDS 96 70 −27 43 39 −9 53 31 −42
Diabetes 19 39 105 13 19 46 6c 20 233
Influenza and pneumonia 39 23 −41 22 7 −68 17 16 −6
Chronic lower respiratory disease 17 25 47 6 8 33 11 17 55
Drug-related 29 22 −24 16 13 −19 13 9 −31
Homicide 43 18 −58 40 10 −75 3c 8 167
Liver disease 21 16 −24 19 11 −42 2c 5c 150
External causes 8 7 −13 8 6 −25 0c 1c
Renal disease 14 11 −21 2c 7 250 12 4c −67
Septicaemia 21 12 −43 10 5 −50 11 7 −36
Other 123 83 −33 81 35 −57 42 48 14

aCauses are ranked by the 1999–2001 MRs in the public housing population.

bAll MRDS are per 100,000 and rounded to the nearest whole number

cMRD is not statistically significantly from 0; all other MRDs are significantly different from 0