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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Aug 21.
Published in final edited form as: J Dairy Sci. 2008 Dec;91(12):4552–4559. doi: 10.3168/jds.2008-1048

Table 1.

Lameness scoring scale1

Description
Lameness score While standing While walking Gait
1 Nonlame Level back posture Level back posture Normal
2 Mildly lame Level back posture Arched back Normal to short striding
3–5 Moderately to
severely lame
Arched posture Arched back Takes one step at a time; reluctant to
bear weight on one or more limbs/feet
1

This scale has been modified from a previously described 5-point scale (Sprecher et al., 1997) in which the above scores of 1, 2, and 3 are comparable to the scores of 1, 2, and 3–5 on the Sprecher 5-point scale, respectively. In the present study, any cow with an average score ≥2 was considered to be lame, and animals were grouped as either nonlame (score of 1) or lame (score of 2–5).