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. 2009 Aug 31;4(8):e6838. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0006838

Table 3. The effect of the sigma virus on the expression of genes controlled by the Toll and IMD pathways (identified by [31]).

Sigma virus infected fliesa Bacteria and fungus infected males
Up-regulated Down-regulated
IMD Toll IMD+Toll Neither IMD Toll IMD+Toll Neither
Up-regulatedb 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Down-regulatedb 0 0 3 1 2 2 1 3
No change 7 15 13 3 3 11 2 8
a

Male and female data combined, similar results were obtained using only male data.

b

Significant at P<0.02.