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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Aug 21.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Pain. 2007 May 23;12(1):104–115. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2007.04.001

Table 1.

One-Way Analyses of Variance (ANOVA) and Chi-Square Analyses Across Pain Clinic Sites for the Descriptive Characteristics of the Sample

df Between df Within SS Between SS Within MS Between MS Within F
One-way ANOVAs
Regression Variables
 PASS cognitive 3 276 61.89 36671.97 20.63 132.87 .16
 PASS escape/avoidance 3 276 657.99 24475.78 219.33 88.68 2.47
 PASS fearful appraisal 3 276 94.429 26589.97 31.48 96.34 .33
 PASS physiological 3 276 680.43 34629.21 226.81 125.47 1.81
 MPQ total 3 276 2450.51 63811.46 816.84 231.20 3.53a
 STAXI state 3 276 220.67 9907.73 73.56 35.90 2.05
 STAXI trait 3 276 71.81 7727.39 23.94 28.00 .86
 CSQ-R catastrophizing 3 276 248.03 15067.44 82.68 54.59 1.51
 BDI somatic 3 276 383.63 5789.17 127.88 20.98 6.10c
 BDI cognitive 3 276 437.02 12080.80 145.67 43.77 3.33a
 PILL total score 3 276 145.67 43.77 2780.51 1171.49 2.37

Demographic Variables
 Age 3 273 2737.80 54652.34 912.60 200.19 4.559b
 Years of Education 3 237 115.51 1439.93 38.50 6.08 6.337c
 Pain Duration 3 256 120731.12 3961075.63 40243.71 15472.95 2.601
 Average pain rating 3 264 2898.53 164476.06 966.18 623.02 1.551
df N χ2

Demographic Variables (Chi-square tests)
 Sex 3 277 42.73c
 Race 9 272 18.98a
 Marital Status 12 277 37.59c
 Employment Status 6 239 7.82
a

p<.05

b

p<.01

c

p<.001