Table 1.
Variable | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | α | M | SD | N |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
1. Activity/passivity | — | .72 | 0.01 | 0.7 | 194 | |||||||||||||||||
2. Aggression | .35** | — | .89 | −0.21 | 2.9 | 194 | ||||||||||||||||
3. Anxiety | −44** | .02 | — | .79 | −0.27 | 2.0 | 194 | |||||||||||||||
4. Compliance | −.31** | −.65** | −.01 | — | .86 | 0.04 | 0.8 | 194 | ||||||||||||||
5. Constructiveness | .25** | −.32** | −.38** | .64** | — | .85 | 0.06 | 0.8 | 194 | |||||||||||||
6. Disobedience | .22** | 74** | .12 | −.60** | −.45** | — | .73 | −0.07 | 0.8 | 194 | ||||||||||||
7. Self-control | −.20** | −.75** | −.18* | .81** | .64** | −.67** | — | .80 | 0.08 | 1.3 | 194 | |||||||||||
Age 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
8. Concentration problems | .21** | 49** | .09 | −.39** | −.30** | .47** | — 47** | — | .55 | −0.01 | 0.8 | 188 | ||||||||||
9. GPA | −.02 | −.30** | −.19** | .36** | .44** | −.29** | 29** | −.49** | — | 7.32 | 0.8 | 181 | ||||||||||
10. Problem behaviors | .15* | .42** | .03 | 37** | .28** | .34** | −.35** | .53** | .60** | — | .69 | −0.07 | 0.6 | 186 | ||||||||
Age 33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
11. Agreeableness | −.11 | −.27** | −.06 | .28** | .18* | −.13 | .26** | −.12 | .18* | −15* | — | .81 | 44.86 | 8.7 | 194 | |||||||
Age 36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
12. Alcoholism | .07 | .22** | .03 | −.23** | −.10 | .18* | −.14* | .21** | −.35** | 28** | −.19** | — | .80 | 1.35 | 1.7 | 186 | ||||||
13. Anxiety | −.06 | −.01 | .12 | −.05 | −.12 | .07 | −.03 | .04 | −.09 | 00 | .−03 | 37** | — | .91 | 1.73 | 0.4 | 194 | |||||
14. Arrests | −.02 | .30** | .21** | −.23** | −.19** | .33** | −.24** | .25** | −.28** | 36** | −.11 | 32** | .16* | — | 0.52 | 1.7 | 194 | |||||
15. Career stability | .07 | −.15* | −.07 | .10 | .16* | −.20** | .14 | −.27** | .12 | 20** | .02 | −18* | −.28** | −.33** | — | 2.41 | 0.8 | 193 | ||||
16. Depression | .04 | .05 | .05 | −.11 | −.13 | .16* | −.09 | .07 | −.07 | −05 | −04 | 33** | .60** | .20** | −.24** | — | .89 | 1.45 | 0.3 | 187 | ||
17. Impulsivity | .19** | .09 | −.02 | −.27** | −.15* | .11 | −.16* | 23** | −.28** | 15* | −.24** | 28** | .17* | .12 | −.09 | .11 | — | .67 | 2.25 | 0.5 | 194 | |
18. Inhibit aggression | −.15* | −.12 | .17* | .19** | .05 | −.06 | .15* | −.08 | .15* | −04 | .30** | 17* | .43** | .07 | −.11 | .32** | −.07 | − | .73 | 2.40 | 0.4 | 194 |
19. Socialization | −.07 | −.26** | −.11 | .30** | .22** | −.27** | 29** | −.29** | .24** | −23** | .23** | −.41** | −.48** | −.37** | .35** | −.47** | −.29** | −.13 | .82 | 3.18 | 0.4 | 194 |
Note. For all correlations, N = 173–194. With the exception of GPA (grade point average), means for age 8 and age 14 variables represent z scores.
p < .05.
p < .01.