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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Aug 21.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2008 Jan;78(1):47–53. doi: 10.1037/0002-9432.78.1.47

Table 2.

Adolescent Adjustment as a Function of Negative and Positive Relationship Networks

3 Negative 2 Negative 1 Negative 0 Negative
Relationship networks
adjustment variable




Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
School grades 2.54b (0.8) 2.61b (0.8) 2.76 (0.8) 2.86a (0.8)
Perceived scholastic competence 2.86b (0.6) 3.00 (0.6) 3.05a (0.6) 3.16a (0.6)
Adjustment problems 44.90a (25.1) 44.98a (23.3) 40.69a (21.7) 29.95b (17.5)
Perceived behavioral conduct 2.76c (0.6) 2.79c (0.7) 3.00b (0.6) 3.22a (0.6)

3 Positive 2 Positive 1 Positive 0 Positive
Relationship networks
adjustment variable




Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)

School grades 2.72 (0.8) 2.72 (0.8) 2.66 (0.8) 2.58 (0.9)
Perceived scholastic competence 3.23a (0.5) 2.97b (0.6) 2.99b (0.5) 2.85b (0.6)
Adjustment problems 32.74c (19.1) 39.47b (22.1) 41.50b (21.9) 48.46a (26.7)
Perceived behavioral conduct 3.19a (0.6) 2.95b (0.7) 2.84b (0.6) 2.74b (0.7)

Note. N = 406. School grades range from 0.0 (F) to 4.0 (A). Adjustment problem T-scores range from 25 to 100 (raw scores were used in analyses). Perceived scholastic competence scores and perceived behavioral conduct scores range from 1.0 (unfavorable perceptions) to 4.0 (favorable perceptions). Within rows, means with different subscripts differ significantly at p < .05 in post-hoc LSD tests.