Table III.
Crude and adjusted odds ratios for the effect of genotype on one-year smoking status.
Abstinent Not Abstinent | Crude | Model set 1* | Model 2** | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genotype | OR 95% CI | p-value^ | OR 95% CI | p-value^^ | OR 95% CI | p-value^^ | ||
TaqIA | 0.030 | 0.027 | 0.033 | |||||
A2/A2 | 1 61 | 434 | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | |||
Any A1 | 58 | 228 | 0.69 (0.49–0.96) | 0.68 (0.48–0.96) | 0.47 (0.24–0.94) | |||
TaqIB | 0.256 | 0.239 | 0.184 | |||||
B2/B2 | 168 | 482 | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | |||
Any B1 | 51 | 180 | 0.81 (0.57–1.16) | 0.80 (0.56–1.16) | 1.66 (0.79–3.51) | |||
C957T | 0.214 | 0.153 | 0.261 | |||||
TT | 82 | 209 | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | |||
Any C | 133 | 444 | 1.29 (0.86–1.93) | 1.35 (0.90–2.03) | 1.29 (0.83–2.02) | |||
-141C Ins/Del | 0.624 | 0.561 | 0.900 | |||||
C/C | 174 | 518 | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | |||
Any Del | 44 | 144 | 0.91 (0.62–1.33) | 0.892 (0.61–1.31) | 0.98 (0.65–1.45) | |||
Any 9-repeat allele | 0.900 | 0.822 | ||||||
No | 97 | 290 | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | ||||
Yes | 122 | 372 | 1.02 (0.75–1.39) | 1.04 (0.76–1.41) |
Model Set 1 uses logistic regression to adjust the genotype-smoking outcome associations (expressed as odds ratios) for factors (gender, decade of age, and quarter of enrollment) used to match the case and controls groups. N=881 for the TaqIA, TaqIB and SLC6A3 models. N=868 fo the C957T model. N=880 for the -141C Ins/Del model.
Model 2 uses logistic regression to adjust the genotype-smoking outcome associations (expressed as odds ratios) for matching factors and for each of the other DRD2 genetic risk factors. N=867
Chi-square test
Wald Test