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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Aug 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Card Fail. 2008 May;14(4):290–295. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2008.01.003

Table 2.

Results from Logistic regression models

Unadjusted Adjusted for Demographics Adjusted for SES Factors Adjusted for Health Behaviors Adjusted for Co-Morbidities Adjusted for Co- Morbidities and Depression
Heart Failure
 Very Probable 1.51 (1.16, 1.96) 1.71 (1.31, 2.24) 1.45 (1.10, 1.91) 1.44 (1.10, 1.90) 1.39 (1.05, 1.84) 1.25 (0.94, 1.67)
 Probable 1.03 (0.83, 1.27) 1.02 (0.82, 1.26) 0.94 (0.75, 1.17) 0.93 (0.75, 1.16) 0.91 (0.73, 1.14) 0.88 (0.70, 1.09)
SES Factors
Income
 < $25,000 1.37 (1.12, 1.67) -- 1.15 (0.94, 1.42) 1.14 (0.93, 1.41) 1.14 (0.93, 1.14) 1.13 (0.92, 1.39)
 >= $25,000 0.54 (0.44, 0.65) -- 0.74 (0.60, 0.92) 0.75 (0.61, 0.93) 0.76 (0.62, 0.95) 0.78 (0.63, 0.96)
Education <= High School 2.44 (2.14, 2.79) -- 1.71 (1.48, 1.98) 1.68 (1.45, 1.95) 1.67 (1.44, 1.94) 1.64 (1.41, 1.90)
Health Behaviors
Never/Past Alcohol Use 1.75 (1.53, 2.00) -- -- 1.15 (0.99, 1.33) 1.12 (0.97, 1.30) 1.13 (0.97, 1.31)
Current Smoker 0.95 (0.79, 1.15) -- -- 1.03 (0.85, 1.26) 1.04 (0.85, 1.28) 1.00 (0.81, 1.22)
Co-morbidities
Diabetes 1.54 (1.33, 1.79) -- -- -- 1.04 (0.89, 1.23) 1.03 (0.87, 1.21)
Hypertensive 1.50 (1.30, 1.72) -- -- -- 0.91 (0.79, 1.06) 0.91 (0.78, 1.06)
Atrial Fibrillation 1.15 (0.92, 1.44) -- -- -- 0.96 (0.76, 1.21) 0.95 (0.75, 1.20)
Heart Disease 1.38 (1.19, 1.59) -- -- -- 1.03 (0.88, 1.21) 1.02 (0.87, 1.20)
Hemoglobin 0.84 (0.81, 0.88) -- -- -- 0.94 (0.89, 1.00) 0.95 (0.90, 1.00)
Prior Stroke 2.11 (1.77, 2.53) -- -- -- 1.47 (1.21, 1.77) 1.43 (1.18, 1.73)
Renal Dysfunction 1.17 (1.03, 1.34) 1.02 (0.88, 1.18) 1.02 (0.88, 1.19)
Depression (CES-D-4) 1.97 (1.66, 2.33) -- -- -- -- 1.66 (1.38, 2.01)