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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Aug 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Midwifery Womens Health. 2009;54(2):98–103. doi: 10.1016/j.jmwh.2008.09.001

Table 3.

Comparison of patient characteristics and labor care measures in women with major and minor trauma at childbirth who reported resumption of sexual activity at 3 months postpartum

Patient or labor care characteristic Minor trauma (N= 193) Major trauma (n=83) P
Age, yrs
(mean [SD])
25.4 (5.1) 26.2 (6.1) .28

Education. yrs
(mean [SD])
12.7 (2.3) 14.0 (3.3) .002

Race, n (%) .63
 Non Hispanic white 86(45) 44(53)
 Native American 14(7) 4(5)
 Hispanic 78(40) 30(36)
 Other 15(8) 5(6)

Nulliparous, n (%) 53(27) 59(71) <.001

BMI (kg/m2)
(mean [SD])
24.7 (5.2) 25.0 (5.6) .67

Maternal weight gain in pregnancy, lbs
(mean [SD])
31.7 (14.0) 34.8 (13.3) .08

Birthweight, g
(mean [SD])
3344 (436) 3452 (445) .06

Length of active pushing, mins
(mean [SD])
29.5 (36.0) 53.7 (48.9) <.001

Epidural, n (%) 73(38) 39(47) .18

Maternal positions other than sitting, n (%) 28(15) 20(24) .06

Oxytocin, n (%) 6433) 32(39) .41

Fetal presentation LOA, n (%) 186(96) 81(98) 1.0

Directed forceful pushing, n (%) 31(16) 15(18) .73

BMI = body mass index; LOA = left occiput anterior; SD = standard deviation