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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Aug 24.
Published in final edited form as: Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord. 2008 Aug 5;26(2):153–160. doi: 10.1159/000149819

Table 4.

Number of participants who could perform a complete or incomplete MMSE, according to different reasons

Complete examination Reasons for incomplete examination
All

visual
impairment
hearing
impairment
refusal of 1 or
more items
other reasons
incomplete
examination

1895 1905 1895 1905 1895 1905 1895 1905 1895 1905 1895 1905 1895 1905
Proportion 72/156 (46.2) 81/176 (46.0) 84/156 (53.8) 95/176 (54.0)

MMSE n = 72 n = 81 n = 84 n = 95 n = 156 n = 176
24-30 32 (44.4) 43 (53.1) 11 8 0 0 2 6 1 3 13 (15.5) 13 (13.7) 45 (28.8) 56 (31.8)
18-23 25 (34.7) 27 (33.3) 16 14 10 6 9 14 3 6 27 (32.1) 24 (25.3) 52 (33.3) 51 (29.0)
0-17 15 (20.8) 11 (13.6) 26 28 8 23 18 36 8 36 44 (52.4) 58 (61.0) 59 (37.8) 69 (39.2)
p value 0.41 0.50 0.66

Some of the participants had more than 1 reason for not completing the examination. Figures are numbers of cases with percentages in parentheses. Other reasons: 1895 cohort: no specific reasons defined. 1905 cohort: paralysis, could not understand the instructions, impairment of speech or other non-specified reason. p value: as obtained by Fisher's exact test.