Skip to main content
The Behavior Analyst logoLink to The Behavior Analyst
. 2003 Fall;26(2):253–265. doi: 10.1007/BF03392080

Conflicting approaches: Operant psychology arrives at a primate laboratory

Donald A Dewsbury
PMCID: PMC2731458  PMID: 22478406

Abstract

During a brief period, from 1955 to 1957, behavior analysts, primarily Charles Ferster, Roger Kelleher, and John Falk, conducted research on chimpanzees at the Yerkes Laboratories of Primate Biology in Orange Park, Florida. This was a time of conflict between operant conditioners and more traditional experimental psychologists at the national level, and there was a similar conflict at the local level in Orange Park. The principal overt issues concerned the use of deprivation procedures, the apparatus utilized, and the naming of animals, although more fundamental differences probably set the occasion for the disputes. The conflicts in Orange Park can be seen as a microcosm of the broader conflicts that occurred during a period when the operant approach was being extended and applied more broadly than before.

Keywords: chimpanzees, operant psychology, Charles Ferster, primates

Full text

PDF
253

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BELLEVILLE R. E., ROHLES F. H., GRUNZKE M. E., CLARK F. C. DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPLEX MULTIPLE SCHEDULE IN THE CHIMPANZEE. J Exp Anal Behav. 1963 Oct;6:549–556. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1963.6-549. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Boren J. J. Charles B. Ferster 1922-1981. Behav Anal. 1981 Fall;4(2):155–156. doi: 10.1007/BF03391863. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brown J. F., Hendy S. A step towards ending the isolation of behavior analysis: A common language with evolutionary science. Behav Anal. 2001 Fall;24(2):163–171. doi: 10.1007/BF03392027. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. FALK J. L. The grooming behavior of the chimpanzee as a reinforcer. J Exp Anal Behav. 1958 Jan;1:83–85. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1958.1-83. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. FERSTER C. B. Concurrent schedules of reinforcement in the chimpanzee. Science. 1957 May 31;125(3257):1090–1091. doi: 10.1126/science.125.3257.1090. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. FERSTER C. B. Withdrawal of positive reinforcement as punishment. Science. 1957 Sep 13;126(3272):509–509. doi: 10.1126/science.126.3272.509. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Ferster C. B. A complex concurrent schedule of reinforcement. J Exp Anal Behav. 1959 Jan;2(1):65–80. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1959.2-65. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Ferster C. B. Intermittent Reinforcement of a Complex Response in a Chimpanzee. J Exp Anal Behav. 1958 Apr;1(2):163–165. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1958.1-163. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Gilbert M. B. Memories of JEAB's mother. J Exp Anal Behav. 1987 Nov;48(3):475–477. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1987.48-475. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. KELLEHER R. T. Concept formation in chimpanzees. Science. 1958 Oct 3;128(3327):777–778. doi: 10.1126/science.128.3327.777. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. KELLEHER R. T. Conditioned reinforcement in chimpanzees. J Comp Physiol Psychol. 1957 Dec;50(6):571–575. doi: 10.1037/h0044327. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. KELLEHER R. T. Stimulus-producing responses in chimpanzees. J Exp Anal Behav. 1958 Jan;1:87–102. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1958.1-87. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kelleher R. T. Intermittent Conditioned Reinforcement in Chimpanzees. Science. 1956 Oct 12;124(3224):679–680. doi: 10.1126/science.124.3224.679. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Keller F. S. Charles Bohris Ferster (1922-1981): An appreciation. J Exp Anal Behav. 1981 Nov;36(3):299–301. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1981.36-299. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Krantz D. L. Schools and systems: The mutual isolation of operant and non-operant psychology as a case study. J Hist Behav Sci. 1972 Jan;8:86–102. doi: 10.1002/1520-6696(197201)8:1<86::aid-jhbs2300080104>3.0.co;2-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Krantz D. L. The separate worlds of operant and non-operant psychology. J Appl Behav Anal. 1971 Spring;4(1):61–70. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1971.4-61. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Laties V. G. Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior: The first thirty years (1957-1987). J Exp Anal Behav. 1987 Nov;48(3):495–512. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1987.48-495. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. ROHLES F. H., Jr The development of an instrumental skill sequence in the chimpanzee. J Exp Anal Behav. 1961 Oct;4:323–325. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1961.4-323. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Rohles F. H., Jr, Devine J. V. Chimpanzee performance on a problem involving the concept of middleness. Anim Behav. 1966 Jan;14(1):159–162. doi: 10.1016/s0003-3472(66)80025-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Skinner B. F. Charles B. Ferster-A personal memoir. J Exp Anal Behav. 1981 May;35(3):259–261. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1981.35-259. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from The Behavior Analyst are provided here courtesy of Association for Behavior Analysis International

RESOURCES