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. 2009 Jun 9;58(9):2100–2108. doi: 10.2337/db09-0382

TABLE 2.

Basal value for counterregulatory hormones at the start of day 2 exercise after two 120-min euglycemic clamps (anteEugly), hypoglycemic clamps (anteHypo), or euglycemic clamps with intravenous cortisol infusions of 1 μg · kg−1 · min−1 (anteCort) or 2 μg · kg−1 · min−1 (anteCort2) on day 1

anteEugly anteHypo anteCort1 anteCort2
Epinephrine (pmol/l) 279 ± 55 225 ± 38 290 ± 55 230 ± 33
Norepinephrine (nmol/l) 1.6 ± 0.2 1.4 ± 0.2 1.3 ± 0.2 1.2 ± 0.1
Pancreatic polypeptide (pmol/l) 16 ± 3 19 ± 6 21 ± 6 20 ± 4
Glucagon (ng/l) 44 ± 3 45 ± 4 54 ± 10 43 ± 3
Growth hormone (μg/l) 4 ± 3 4 ± 2 2 ± 1 2 ± 1
Cortisol (nmol/l) 359 ± 55 367 ± 47 286 ± 62 442 ± 59

Data are means ± SEM. n = 22 type 1 diabetic subjects (11 men/11 women).