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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2008 Dec;87(12):969–976. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31818dfee5

Table 3.

Multivariate models showing the association between balance and maximal leg strength and leg velocity. Models include those covariates, which statistically achieved inclusion in the final models

Function OR (95% CI) P value
UST ≥ 5 seconds (N = 120)
 Velocity (m/s ) 1.56 (0.39 – 6.22) 0.53
 Strength (N/kg) 1.06 (1.01 – 1.11) 0.03
 Age (Years) 0.92 (0.86 – 0.99) 0.02
 Chronic Conditions (#) 0.80 (0.67 – 0.96) 0.01

BERG ≥ 50 (N = 137)
 Velocity (m/s) 14.23 (1.84 – 109.72) 0.01
 Strength (N/kg) .08 (1.01 – 1.14) 0.02
 Age (Years) 0.90 (0.84 – 0.96) 0.002

POMA > 25 (N = 137)
 Velocity (m/s ) 33.92 (3.69 – 312.03) 0.002
 Strength (N/kg) 1.03 (0.97 – 1.09) 0.37
 Age (Years) 0.97 (0.91 – 1.03) 0.28
 Gender 6.87 (1.88 – 25.19) 0.004

DGI > 20 (N = 137)
 Velocity (m/s ) 35.80 (4.77 – 268.71) <.001
 Strength (N/kg) 1.01 (0.96 – 1.06) 0.79
 Age (Years) 0.95 (0.89 – 1.02) 0.18
 Chronic Conditions (#) 0.78 (0.63 – 0.96) 0.02
 BMI status 1.65 (.89 – 3.03) 0.11
 Mini Mental Status Exam Score (#) 1.46 (1.11 – 1.92) 0.01

Velocity and strength UST, Unipedal Stance Test; BERG, Berg Balance Test; POMA, Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment (Balance Section); DGI, Dynamic Gait Index

OR = Odds ratio

CI = Confidence interval

BMI Status: <25 (reference), 25-<30, ≥ 30 kg/m2