Table 1.
Condition | Sample story |
---|---|
Recenta | Jane was cleaning house on Saturday. |
She had already worked most of the day. | |
Now Jane had one more task to do. | |
She went to the closet and took out a broom. | |
She dusted her bookshelves and then sat down to rest. | |
|
|
She was glad when everything was finally done. | |
Distanta | Ruth was cleaning house on Saturday. |
She went to the closet and took out a broom. | |
She had already cleaned most of the house. | |
Now Ruth had one more task to do. | |
She dusted her bookshelves and then sat down to rest. | |
|
|
She was glad when everything was finally done. | |
Controlb | Beth was cleaning house on Thursday. |
She had already worked most of the day. | |
Now Beth had one final task to do. | |
She dusted her bookshelves and then sat down to rest. | |
|
|
She was glad when everything was finally done. |
Note. Predictive sentences are in bold; target sentences are underlined; posttarget sentences are in italics. Posttarget sentences were included only in the current study (and not in Lehman-Blake & Tompkins, 2001).
Prediction disconfirmed.
No inference.