Table 2.
| |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
entry | allylic alcohol | alkyne | yield (%) | E:Z | 1,4-dienea, b, c |
1 | 23; R = H | 7 | 41 | – | 24; R = H |
2 | 25; R = Me | 66 | – | 26; R = Me | |
3 |
27 |
7 | 53 | – |
28 |
4 | 29; R1 =H, R2 =Me | 7 | 59 | – | 30 |
5 | 31; R1 =Me, R2 =H | 67 | – | ||
6 |
32 |
7 | 57 | – |
33 |
7 | 34; R=Ph | 7 | 78 | 1:1 | 35; R=Ph (E/Z=1:1) |
8 | 36; R=Et | 67 | 1:1 | 37; R=Et (E/Z=1:1) | |
9 |
38 |
7 | 72 | ≥20:1 |
39 |
10 | 38 |
40 |
77 | ≥20:1 |
41d |
11 | 38 |
42 |
59 | ≥20:1 |
43e |
12 | 44; R1=Me, R2=H | 7 | 67 | 1:1 | 45; R1, R2=(CH2)2OPMB |
13 | 46; R1=H, R2=Me | 42 | 59 | 8:1 | 47e; R1=(CH2)2Ph, R2=TMS |
14 |
48 |
7 | 59 | ≥20:1 |
49 |
Reaction conditions for cross coupling: alkyne (1.0 eq), ClTi(Oi-Pr)3, PhMe, C5H9-MgCl, −78 to −35 °C, then recool to −78 °C, add Li-alkoxide of allylic alcohol (1.0 eq) (−78 to 0 °C).
All 1,4 diene products were isolated as a single olefin isomers.
No evidence was found for the production of regioisomeric products.
In the formation of the titanium–alkyne complex, the temperature was kept under −55 °C (see supporting information for details).
rr ≥ 20:1.