Table 3.
Total |
Adjusted for SES Risk Factorsb |
Adjusted for Behavioral Risk Factorsc |
Adjusted for Health Risk Factorsd |
Fully Adjustede |
||||||
HR | 95% CI | HR | 95% CI | HR | 95% CI | HR | 95% CI | HR | 95% CI | |
Current marital status | ||||||||||
Married | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
Divorced | 2.04 | 1.58, 2.64 | 1.32 | 1.00, 1.74 | 1.73 | 1.34, 2.23 | 1.62 | 1.25, 2.10 | 1.14 | 0.88, 1.49 |
Widowed | 1.61 | 1.26, 2.06 | 1.12 | 0.87, 1.44 | 1.33 | 1.04, 1.69 | 1.31 | 1.03, 1.67 | 0.98 | 0.77, 1.24 |
Marriage timing | ||||||||||
On time, ages 19–25 years | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
Early, age ≤18 years | 1.38 | 1.14, 1.66 | 1.15 | 0.95, 1.39 | 1.28 | 1.07, 1.54 | 1.11 | 0.92, 1.34 | 1.00 | 0.83, 1.21 |
Late, age ≥26 years | 1.14 | 0.87, 1.50 | 1.09 | 0.83, 1.43 | 1.08 | 0.83, 1.42 | 1.17 | 0.89, 1.54 | 1.02 | 0.78, 1.35 |
Marital transitions | ||||||||||
Divorces | ||||||||||
0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
1 | 1.68 | 1.40, 2.03 | 1.38 | 1.14, 1.67 | 1.54 | 1.27, 1.86 | 1.44 | 1.19, 1.74 | 1.22 | 1.01, 1.48 |
≥2 | 1.72 | 1.26, 2.35 | 1.22 | 0.88, 1.69 | 1.46 | 1.06, 2.00 | 1.34 | 0.97, 1.83 | 1.00 | 0.72, 1.38 |
Widowhoods | ||||||||||
0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
1 | 1.29 | 1.06, 1.58 | 1.04 | 0.85, 1.27 | 1.15 | 0.94, 1.40 | 1.12 | 0.92, 1.37 | 0.94 | 0.77, 1.14 |
≥2 | 0.56 | 0.17, 1.88 | 0.47 | 0.14, 1.53 | 0.50 | 0.15, 1.61 | 0.49 | 0.16, 1.49 | 0.37 | 0.14, 0.97 |
Marital durations | ||||||||||
Years of marriage | ||||||||||
<20 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
20–29 | 0.74 | 0.55, 1.00 | 0.84 | 0.61, 1.14 | 0.74 | 0.55, 1.01 | 0.83 | 0.61, 1.12 | 0.89 | 0.66, 1.22 |
30–39 | 0.70 | 0.52, 0.95 | 0.83 | 0.61, 1.13 | 0.77 | 0.57, 1.05 | 0.77 | 0.57, 1.04 | 0.93 | 0.68, 1.27 |
≥40 | 0.37 | 0.26, 0.53 | 0.45 | 0.31, 0.65 | 0.41 | 0.29, 0.59 | 0.39 | 0.27, 0.55 | 0.49 | 0.34, 0.72 |
Years of divorce | ||||||||||
0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
1–4 | 1.62 | 1.26, 2.09 | 1.40 | 1.08, 1.81 | 1.49 | 1.15, 1.93 | 1.37 | 1.06, 1.77 | 1.25 | 0.96, 1.61 |
5–9 | 1.34 | 0.93, 1.93 | 1.20 | 0.84, 1.72 | 1.22 | 0.85, 1.76 | 1.12 | 0.78, 1.63 | 0.98 | 0.68, 1.41 |
≥10 | 0.99 | 0.72, 1.36 | 0.77 | 0.55, 1.06 | 0.93 | 0.68, 1.28 | 0.79 | 0.57, 1.09 | 0.70 | 0.51, 0.97 |
Years of widowhood | ||||||||||
0 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||||
1–4 | 1.19 | 0.89, 1.59 | 1.03 | 0.78, 1.38 | 1.09 | 0.82, 1.45 | 1.05 | 0.79, 1.41 | 0.92 | 0.69, 1.23 |
≥5 | 0.91 | 0.69, 1.20 | 0.69 | 0.52, 0.91 | 0.81 | 0.62, 1.07 | 0.74 | 0.56, 0.98 | 0.63 | 0.48, 0.83 |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; SES, socioeconomic status.
All models were weighted and were adjusted for age, race-ethnicity, region, household size, and children.
Adjusted for age, race-ethnicity, region, household size, children, education, occupational status, occupational tenure, wealth, and health insurance coverage.
Adjusted for age, race-ethnicity, region, household size, children, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical exercise, body mass index, and preventive health care.
Adjusted for age, race-ethnicity, region, household size, children, number of chronic illnesses (hypertension, diabetes, cancer, lung disease, heart disease, and stroke), any activities of daily living (ADL) limitations, and depressive symptoms (8-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) Scale).
Adjusted for age, race-ethnicity, region, household size, children, education, occupational status, occupational tenure, wealth, health insurance coverage, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical exercise, body mass index, preventive health care, number of chronic illnesses (hypertension, diabetes, cancer, lung disease, heart disease, and stroke), any ADL limitations, and depressive symptoms (8-item CES-D Scale).