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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 12.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2008 Sep 12;22(14):1799–1807. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32830e0152

Table 1.

Characteristics of Studies of HIV-Related Kidney Disease Outcomes

Source Country # of patients Years of enrollment Study type Age, years HCV % Known HCV % Positive Black race, % Male, %
Ahuja et al 1999 United States 557 1998 CS 37 100 23.3 50.0 79.7
Bagnis et al, 2006 France 1219 2001 CS 42 78.8 14.2 NA 76.1
Becker et al, 2004 United States 6022 1997–2003 PC 43 NA 11.4 14.9 90.9
Brodie et al, 1998 United States 79 1995–1997 RC NA 93.7 34.2 NA 60.8
Dieleman et al, 2003 Netherlands 184 1998–2000 PC 41 41.8 6.0 NA 81.3
Duval et al, 2004 France 1155 1997–1999 PC 36 90.4 23.7 NA 77
Franceschini et al, 2006 United States 705 2000–2002 PC 40 100 22.7 61.0 68.7
Gallant et al, 2005 United States 658 2001–2003 RC 38 NA 36.9 73.7 71.6
Gardner et al, 2003a United States 885 1993–2000 PC NA 98.8 56.3 60.8 0
Gardner et al, 2003b United States 885 1993–2000 PC NA 98.8 56.3 60.8 0
Gupta et al, 2004 United States 487 1990–1998 RC 34 52.4 13.6 52.4 81.5
Jung et al, 2004 Germany 214 2001–2002 PC 42 100 3.3 2.3 89.7
Krawczyk et al, 2004 United States 394 1992–2002 CC 43 100 21.1 48.0 82.2
Kulkarni et al, 2003 United States 828 1993–1998 RC 31 62 58.1 23.8 100
Lopes et al, 2007 Portugal 97 2002–2006 RC 43 100 20.6 28.9 79.4
Lucas et al, 2004 United States 3976 1989–2001 PC 37 74.5 52 77.0 70
Malavaud et al, 2001 France 112 1998 CC 40 100 11.6 NA 73.2
Meraviglia et al, 2002 Italy 555 1997 PC 38 100 46.1 1.4 77.1
Mocroft et al, 2007 Europe 4474 2004–2005 CS 43 84.9 20.6 14.5* 76.1
Padilla et al, 2005 Spain 316 2001–2003 CC 40 54.7 32.0 1.3 76.0
Reisler et al, 2003 United States 2947 1996–2001 PC 39 55.2 9.9 44.8 83.0
Shahinian et al, 2000 United States 389 1992–1997 CS 40 47.8 20.6 54.0 93.1
Szczech et al, 2002 United States 2057 1994–1999 PC 37 100 41.5 55.5 0
Szczech et al, 2004 United States 89 1995–2001 RC 42 92.1 47.2 88.8 82.0
Szczech et al, 2007 United States 760 1999 CS 44 100 23.2 44.0 73.7
Tedaldi et al, 2003 United States 823 1996–2001 PC 37 100 32.4 64.3* NA
Winston et al, 2006 Australia 948 2005 PC 45 NA 7.1 NA 95.8

Abbreviations CS, Cross-sectional, PC, Prospective cohort, RC, Retrospective cohort, CC, case control, HCV, Hepatits C virus status, NA, Not available

weighted average

*

Non-white race; all percentages represent the proportion of the total study population