Table 1.

Regions associated with behavioral performance

Region	MNI coordinates			Number of voxels	Z score	Relation to behavior
	x	y	z
Recognition (with recognition)
Superior temporal gyrus (BA 41)	48	−14	−12	147	4.32	3
	−46	−10	−18	17	3.32	3
Superior temporal gyrus (BA 38)	54	20	−28	39	3.73	3
Superior parietal lobule (BA 7)	14	−54	76	342	3.69	3, 4a–b
	−20	−32	84	69	3.61	2a–c, 3
	30	−76	54	27	3.26	3, 4a–b
Inferior parietal lobule (BA 7)	−32	−80	30	392	3.62	3
Inferior parietal lobule (BA 40)	60	−40	20	23	3.45	3, 4a–b
	−54	−50	22	13	3.24	3
Cerebellum	22	−42	−54	99	3.54	2a–c, 3, 4a–b
Middle frontal gyrus (BA 6)	30	4	36	53	3.32	3
Superior occipital gyrus	26	−84	48	50	3.22	3
Cingulate (BA 32)	18	8	42	16	3.22	3
Inferior frontal gyrus (BA 44)	−34	8	16	12	3.19	3
	54	14	20	49	3.17	3
Thalamus	18	−30	8	25	3.04	3
Hippocampusa	−30	−20	−12	65	3.05	3, 4a
	34	−26	−8	48	2.99	3, 4a
Parahippocampal cortexa	−18	−34	−20	44	2.87	3, 4a–b
	18	−40	−16	30	2.74	3, 4a–b
Contextual cueing
Inferior parietal lobule (BA 39/40)	56	−64	50	51	3.67	1c, 2a–c
	−60	−46	42	20	3.20	1c, 2a–c
	−54	−64	38	28	3.17	1c, 2a–c
	60	−58	40	21	3.11	1c
	54	−78	28	22	3.00	1c
Cuneus (BA 19)	14	−96	22	19	3.09	1c
Entorhinal/perirhinal cortexa	−14	−10	−30	5	2.72	1a–c
	−20	−4	−42	5	2.68	1a–c
Procedural learning
Precuneus	10	−58	28	32	3.81	2c
Inferior frontal gyrus (BA 46)	−56	38	4	47	3.56	2c
Insula	32	−14	20	14	3.45	2b
Superior frontal gyrus (BA 9)	8	64	32	12	3.35	2b
Cerebellum	18	−42	−20	6	3.31	2c
	−16	−36	−24	15	3.29	2c

Note: 1. Correlation with contextual cueing in (a) all participants, (b) those with recognition, and (c) those without recognition. 2. Correlation with procedural learning in (a) all participants, (b) those with recognition, and (c) those without recognition. 3. Correlation with recognition memory in participants with recognition. 4. Differentiation between repeated hits and misses in (a) with-recognition and b) without-recognition groups. BA, Brodmann area.

^aA priori ROI identified at P < 0.005 (uncorrected).