Figure 1.

The partial effects for each condition-specific moral sentiment compared with Fixation are displayed (see also Materials and Methods and Supplementary Table 1). These are inclusively masked by 2 contrasts: 1) comparing the condition-specific moral sentiment (e.g., pride during POS_S-AG) versus the condition with opposite valence and same agency role (e.g., guilt during NEG_S-AG). 2) comparing versus the condition with opposite agency role and same valence (e.g., gratitude during POS_O-AG). This applies to all depictions of whole brain analyses. Additional a priori ROI analyses were carried out on the simple contrasts versus fixation without applying inclusive masking and all reported regions survived FWE-corrected P = 0.05 over a priori ROIs. All images are displayed at an uncorrected P = 0.005, 4 voxels. Consistent group effects for pride: (a) whole brain, (b) VTA ROI analysis, (c) effect of individual differences for pride, whole brain, (d) individual difference effect for gratitude, whole brain, (e) individual difference effect for guilt, overlay of ventromedial PFC, lateral OFC, basal ganglia, and septum ROIs. (f) Individual difference effect for guilt, ventromedial PFC ROI, masked by contrasts versus pride and indignation/anger. (g) Consistent group effect for indignation/anger, overlay of lateral OFC and insula ROIs. (h) Consistent group effect for indignation/anger, whole brain (see Supplementary Materials and Methods on definition of ROIs).