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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Med Genet A. 2009 Aug;149A(8):1712–1721. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.32957

Table IV.

Neurological abnormalities most commonly reported by parents in individuals with Emanuel syndrome

Functional neurologic anomaly Percentage
Developmental delay 100
Hypotonia 65
Seizures 48
 Requiring anticonvulsants 34
Structural neurologic anomaly
Microcephaly 23
Atrophy 23
Ventriculomegaly 27
Hydrocephalus 11
 Requiring shunt placement 6
Absent or hypoplastic corpus callosum 19
White matter abnormalities 19
Dandy-Walker malformation 8
Chiari malformation (type unspecified) 8