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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2009 Apr;24(2):96–103. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-302X.2008.00478.x

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

The dose–responses of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) secreted by dendritic cells (DCs) in response to live oral bacteria. Immature DCs were cultured with live Actinomyces naeslundii or Streptococcus gordonii and the supernatants were collected after 18 h. The concentrations of MCP-1 and TNF-α were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Mean ± SD from three independent experiments with three different donors are shown (**P < 0.01, NS: not significant) determined by Student’s t-test.