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. 2009 Aug 27;339:b3047. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b3047

Table 4.

 Effects of payment by results on measures of quality of care: rates of in-hospital mortality, 30 day post-surgical mortality, and emergency readmission after treatment for hip fracture (change in percentage points)

Treatment group Control group Year In-hospital mortality 30 day mortality Hip fracture emergency readmissions
Change No* Change No* Change No*
Foundation trusts Non-foundation trusts 2003/4-2004/5 0.01 19 744 0.01 6 775 −0.68 107
Foundation trusts Scotland 2003/4-2004/5 −0.05 5 090 0.03 2 215 0.73 29
Non-foundation trusts‡ Scotland‡ 2004/5-2005/6 −0.00 6 840 −0.05 3 823 0.00 102
Foundation trusts Scotland 2003/4-2005/6 −0.28† 2 192 −0.00 1 046 −1.20 14

*Number of observations in 1000s.

†Significant at P<0.01.

‡Elective only.