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. 2007 May 9;9(4):249–255. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-6175.2007.06052.x

Table II.

Effect of Treatment on Physiologic Markers

Marker, Mean± SD No. Placebo Active P*
Before After Before After
Total carnitine, µmol/L 32 101±23 99±20 104±24 112±23 .06
Total cholesterol, mg/dL 34 171±33 171±36 178±40 177±38 .94
LDL cholesterol, mg/dL 34 89±24 93±24 95±32 97±34 .60
HDL cholesterol, mg/dL 34 49±16 47±15 48±15 46±13 .78
Triglycerides, mg/dL 34 169±120 151±81 179±114 169±120 .50
Fasting glucose, mg/dL 34 104±14 105±24 106±25 104±20 .41
Insulin, IU/mL 32 9.6±7.6 9.1±6.2 12.0±7.9 13.4±11.4 .40
C‐reactive protein, mg/L 27 3.2±3.4 3.3±4.8 2.1±2.6 2.8±3.3 .23
Urine F2‐isoprostanes, ng/mg creatinine 16 1.2±0.8 1.1±0.5 1.0±0.4 1.1±0.6 .96
*Overall P for repeated‐measures analysis of variance. HDL indicates high‐density lipoprotein; LDL, low‐density lipoprotein.