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. 2009 Jan;11(1):84–91. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntn003

Table 1.

Characteristics of all participants and by analytic subgroup

Subgroup
Characteristics All participants (N = 209) Abstinence versus smoking (n = 90) Nicotine versus placebo patch (n = 79)
Mean age (years) 30.77 (0.82) 30.43 (1.30) 29.99 (1.39)
Gender (percent male) 51 56 56
Mean cigarettes per day 17.11 (0.35) 16.39 (0.51) 16.20 (0.54)
Mean FTND score (0–10) 4.72 (0.10) 4.54 (0.14) 4.50 (0.14)
Mean years smoking 14.00 (0.75) 12.81 (1.17) 12.37 (1.25)
Mean number of prior quit attempts 1.80 (0.15) 2.17 (0.26) 2.20 (0.30)
Mean longest prior quit attempt (weeks) 17.62 (3.79) 17.04 (3.70) 16.81 (4.10)

Note. Mean values are given with SE in parentheses. FTND, Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence.