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. 2000 Apr 15;320(7241):1048–1053. doi: 10.1136/bmj.320.7241.1048

Table 3.

Differences in care given at initial consultation (values adjusted for age, sex, and intracluster correlation)

 Nurse practitioners
 General practitioners
Adjusted mean difference (95% CI) P value Intracluster correlation
No of patients Mean (SD) No of patients Mean (SD)
Total consultation time (min) 639 12.90 (6.28) 639 7.49 (4.75) 5.46 (4.16 to 6.78) <0.001 0.19
Face to face consultation time* (min) 639 11.57 (5.79) 651 7.28 (4.80) 4.20 (2.98 to 5.41) <0.001 0.17
Mean number of physical examinations per patient 612 2.28 (1.55) 635 1.95 (1.57) 0.19 (−0.03 to 0.71) 0.072 0.19
Mean number of return visits 638 0.49 (0.79) 651 0.36 (0.66) 0.14 (0.05 to 0.22) 0.002 0.0
*

Face to face consultation time = total consultation time minus time to have prescription signed or time to sign a prescription. 

Negative estimate of intracluster correlation coefficients.