Table 2.
Word length used in symbolic entropy calculation | ||||||||||
One threshold | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
M | 0.67 | 1.63 | 1.48 | 0.83 | 0.68 | 0.52 | 0.69 | 0.80 | 0.91 | 0.95 |
Two thresholds | ||||||||||
m - 1 std, m + 1 std | 0.34 | 1.01 | 1.27 | 0.86 | 0.25 | -0.13 | -0.20 | -0.25 | -0.25 | -0.23 |
m - .5 std, m + .5 std | -0.25 | 1.17 | 0.51 | 0.11 | -0.21 | -0.42 | -0.13 | 0.15 | 0.31 | 0.40 |
m - .2std, m + .2std | 1.53 | 1.24 | 1.12 | 1.01 | 1.20 | 1.14 | 1.04 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 1.02 |
m - .1 std, m + .1 std | 1.67 | 0.52 | 0.80 | 0.86 | 1.08 | 1.31 | 1.62 | 1.79 | 1.87 | 1.92 |
m - .01 std, m + .01 std | 1.32 | 0.41 | 0.75 | 0.53 | 0.72 | 0.85 | 0.96 | 1.12 | 1.25 | 1.32 |
m - 2 std, m + 2 std | 0.94 | 1.24 | 1.54 | 1.36 | 0.99 | 0.47 | 0.27 | 0.17 | 0.11 | 0.07 |
m - 2.5 std, m + 2.5 std | 0.38 | 0.80 | 1.17 | 1.51 | 1.52 | 1.39 | 1.35 | 1.32 | 1.37 | 1.43 |
m - 3 std, m + 3 std | 0.21 | 0.54 | 0.93 | 1.16 | 1.16 | 1.13 | 1.09 | 1.07 | 1.05 | 1.01 |
m - 3.5 std, m + 3.5 std | -0.16 | -0.07 | 0.01 | 0.12 | 0.20 | 0.26 | 0.31 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.30 |
m - 2.8 std, m + 2.8 std | 0.98 | 0.89 | 0.90 | 0.94 | 1.04 | 1.08 | 1.08 | 1.09 | 1.11 | 1.16 |
m - 3.2 std, m + 3.2 std | 0.25 | 0.36 | 0.55 | 0.69 | 0.77 | 0.76 | 0.77 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.77 |
m - 3.1 std, m + 3.1 std | 0.02 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 0.84 | 0.81 | 0.78 | 0.76 | 0.70 | 0.69 | 0.67 |
m - 2.9 std, m + 2.9 std | 0.22 | 0.38 | 0.65 | 0.86 | 1.01 | 1.03 | 1.03 | 1.01 | 0.98 | 0.97 |
m - 1 mm, m + 1 mm | 1.63 | 1.29 | 1.15 | 1.40 | 1.32 | 1.21 | 1.06 | 0.98 | 1.01 | 1.09 |
m - 10 mm, m + 10 mm | -0.60 | -0.28 | -0.47 | -0.56 | -0.58 | -0.67 | -0.70 | -0.73 | -0.73 | -0.74 |
m - 15 mm, m + 15 mm | -0.74 | -0.36 | -0.19 | -0.20 | -0.45 | -0.74 | -0.87 | -0.97 | -1.08 | -1.18 |
m - 20 mm, m + 20 mm | -1.33 | -1.19 | -1.27 | -1.39 | -1.48 | -1.57 | -1.66 | -1.69 | -1.66 | -1.66 |
m - 25 mm, m + 25 mm | -0.94 | -0.74 | -0.89 | -0.89 | -0.94 | -0.99 | -1.02 | -1.01 | -1.03 | -1.03 |
m - 22 mm, m+ 22 mm | -0.81 | -0.69 | -0.68 | -0.69 | -0.77 | -0.80 | -0.85 | -0.91 | -0.95 | -0.98 |
m - 30 mm, m + 30 mm | -1.40 | -1.12 | -1.14 | -1.20 | -1.22 | -1.25 | -1.27 | -1.30 | -1.30 | -1.31 |
m - 35 mm, m + 35 mm | -2.03 | -2.08 | -2.11 | -2.13 | -2.13 | -2.13 | -2.12 | -2.12 | -2.12 | -2.12 |
m - 40 mm, m + 40 mm | -2.13 | -2.15 | -2.13 | -2.11 | -2.09 | -2.07 | -2.07 | -2.06 | -2.06 | -2.05 |
m - 2 std, m + 3 std | 0.93 | 1.29 | 1.58 | 1.53 | 1.16 | 0.79 | 0.65 | 0.62 | 0.61 | 0.58 |
m - 1std, m + 3 std | -0.02 | -0.07 | 0.25 | 0.51 | 0.31 | -0.06 | -0.11 | -0.18 | -0.26 | -0.37 |
m - 3 std, m + 2 std | 0.16 | 0.40 | 0.73 | 0.80 | 0.82 | 0.56 | 0.36 | 0.20 | 0.05 | -0.02 |
m - 3 std, m + 1 std | 0.54 | 1.08 | 1.50 | 1.53 | 1.04 | 0.66 | 0.42 | 0.29 | 0.27 | 0.34 |
Three thresholds | ||||||||||
m - 1 std, m, m + 1 std | -0.95 | -1.58 | -2.34 | -0.94 | -0.59 | -0.50 | 0.51 | 0.60 | -0.59 | -0.60 |
m - .5 std, m, m + .5 std | -0.53 | -0.98 | -1.46 | -0.68 | -1.09 | -1.04 | -2.76 | -2.25 | -1.29 | -1.93 |
m - .2std, m, m + .2std | 0.43 | -1.09 | -1.40 | -1.70 | -2.21 | -2.88 | -1.63 | -0.99 | -0.37 | -0.96 |
m - .1 std, m, m + .1 std | -1.18 | -0.23 | 0.45 | 0.61 | -0.33 | -0.45 | 0.22 | 0.74 | 0.74 | -0.65 |
m - .01 std, m, m + .01 std | -1.01 | -1.40 | -2.76 | -2.81 | -2.02 | -2.73 | -3.27* | -2.12 | -1.38 | -0.36 |
m - 2 std, m, m + 2 std | -1.61 | -1.67 | -0.78 | -0.40 | -0.40 | -1.65 | -1.12 | -1.83 | -2.06 | -3.29* |
m - 2.5 std, m, m + 2.5 std | -2.28 | -2.37 | -2.66 | -2.15 | -1.70 | -1.13 | -0.90 | -0.43 | -1.64 | -1.70 |
m - 3 std, m, m + 3 std | -0.99 | -1.49 | -1.31 | -1.13 | -0.94 | -1.22 | -2.02 | -1.68 | -1.89 | -1.82 |
m - 3.5 std, m, m + 3.5 std | -0.95 | -1.18 | -1.05 | -1.41 | -1.78 | -2.46 | -1.68 | -1.47 | -1.02 | -1.50 |
m - 2.8 std, m, m + 2.8 std | -1.69 | -2.01 | -1.22 | -0.79 | -1.16 | -1.20 | -1.01 | -0.89 | -0.93 | -1.09 |
m - 3.2 std, m, m + 3.2 std | -0.97 | -1.17 | -1.64 | -1.43 | -1.57 | -1.54 | -1.65 | -1.51 | -1.61 | -2.30 |
m - 3.1 std, m, m + 3.1 std | -1.49 | -1.89 | -1.44 | -1.45 | -1.11 | -1.42 | -1.43 | -1.18 | -1.03 | -1.20 |
m - 2.9 std, m, m + 2.9 std | -1.26 | -1.29 | -1.16 | -1.10 | -1.12 | -1.21 | -1.15 | -1.23 | -1.47 | -1.76 |
m - 1 mm, m, m + 1 mm | 1.03 | 0.30 | 0.06 | 0.24 | 1.73 | -0.38 | -0.53 | -1.19 | -0.75 | -0.61 |
m - 10 mm, m, m + 10 mm | 1.20 | 0.98 | 0.30 | 1.56 | 1.39 | 0.98 | 0.74 | 0.15 | 1.08 | 0.57 |
m - 15 mm, m, m + 15 mm | -2.07 | -1.73 | 1.43 | 0.14 | 0.59 | 1.34 | 1.21 | 1.20 | 1.02 | 0.92 |
m - 20 mm, m, m + 20 mm | 0.87 | -0.23 | 0.01 | -1.07 | -0.58 | -0.42 | -0.75 | -2.00 | -1.75 | -1.61 |
m - 25 mm, m, m + 25 mm | 1.49 | 1.60 | 1.41 | 0.49 | 1.15 | 0.97 | 1.11 | 1.10 | 0.88 | -0.38 |
m - 22 mm, m, m+ 22 mm | 1.06 | 1.53 | 0.30 | 0.58 | 0.89 | 1.51 | 0.88 | 0.67 | 1.09 | 1.44 |
m - 30 mm, m, m + 30 mm | -0.45 | -0.46 | -0.50 | -0.66 | -0.62 | -0.40 | 1.19 | 0.40 | 1.04 | 1.03 |
m - 35 mm, m, m + 35 mm | 0.93 | 0.79 | 0.82 | 0.95 | 1.05 | -0.52 | -0.62 | -1.55 | -0.29 | -0.33 |
m - 40 mm, m, m + 40 mm | 1.18 | 1.80 | 1.14 | 0.69 | 0.59 | 1.14 | 1.03 | 0.70 | 0.97 | 0.86 |
m - 2 std, m, m + 3 std (A) | 1.30 | -0.31 | -0.52 | -0.59 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.41 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.47 |
m - 1std, m, m + 3 std (A) | 0.69 | 1.22 | 1.08 | 0.90 | 1.07 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 1.06 | 1.39 | -0.12 |
m - 3 std, m, m + 2 std (A) | 0.79 | 0.70 | 0.32 | 0.86 | 1.37 | 1.82 | 1.37 | 0.95 | 0.71 | 1.24 |
m - 3 std, m, m + 1 std (A) | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.69 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.93 | 0.43 | 0.81 | 0.77 |
t-scores for comparison of anterior-posterior postural sway of infants with typical development and with delayed development, based on symbolic entropy calculated with various thresholds and word lengths, -3.29 is the largest magnitude t-score.
Note: t-scores with magnitude equal or larger than 3.04 are indicated with * and are in bold. The "m" indicates mean value for the time series, "std" indicates the standard deviation for the time series, and "mm" indicates millimetres of movement in the COP. (A) indicates asymmetric thresholds were used