Figure 3.

Flow diagrams of correlated evolution between ornamentation and pollination in Araceae and Arecaceae. Flow diagrams of correlated evolution between 'Psilate/Verrucate' ornamentation and 'Beetle' pollination (A-B) and between 'Echinulate' ornamentation and 'Fly' pollination (C-D) in the Araceae. Solid arrows indicate significant transitions; dotted arrows indicate non-significant transitions. The larger the arrow, the greater the level of significance. The numbers correspond to the different situations. The situations in gray correspond to transitional intermediate states. A-C: polymorphic species duplicated. B-D: polymorphic species removed.