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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Subst Abuse Treat. 2008 Nov 12;37(1):17–24. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2008.09.006

Table 1.

Demographic and Substance Use Characteristics by Smoking Status

Variable Persistent Smoker (n=1240) Non-Smoker (n=164) Smoking Initiator (n=179) Quitters (n=196) Total (n=1779)
 Male (%) 70.2 65.2 73.7 70.9 70.2
 Female (%) 29.8 34.8 26.3 29.1 29.8
Race (%)**
 White 59.9 41.5 59.9 51 57.2
 Black 18.1 36 21.2 24.5 20.8
 Hispanic 17.3 17.1 14.0 19.9 17.3
 Other 4.6 5.5 5 4.6 4.7
% in School 65.4 70.1 64.2 66.3 65.8
Highest Grade 9.7 (1.31) 9.8 (1.37) 9.6 (1.23) 9.6 (1.30) 9.7 (1.31)
Age (, SD) 15.7(1.31) 15.8(1.4) 15.6(1.34) 15.9(1.31) 15.7(1.32)
Modality(%)**
 Long-term Inpt. 38.7 36 52 47.4 40.8
 Short-term Inpt. 37.3 26.2 26.8 30.1 34.4
 Outpatient 24 37.8 21.2 22.4 24.8
Mean Intake Use
 Alcohol 2.68(1.83) 2.33(1.64) 2.36(1.71) 2.62(1.67) 2.61(1.67)
 Marijuana*** 5.51(2.18)a 4.93(2.37)b 5.13(2.19)a,b 5.54(2.17)a,b 5.43(2.2)
 Other Drug*** 3.52(2.16)a,b 2.88(1.99)a 4.07(2.31)b 3.13(2.13)a 3.48(2.18)
*

p < .05;

**

p < .001;

***

Values in the same row that do not share subscripts (a or b) differ at p<.05