Skip to main content
. 2000 Apr 22;320(7242):1102–1107. doi: 10.1136/bmj.320.7242.1102

Table 3.

Prevalence of smoking among women from 12 European countries and differences between low and high educational levels (high educated group is reference category)

Country Age group (20-44 years)
Age group (45-74 years)
Ever smoking
Current smoking
Ever smoking
Current smoking
% Odds ratio (95% CI) % Odds ratio (95% CI) % Odds ratio (95% CI) % Odds ratio (95% CI)
Denmark 61.2 1.27 (0.85 to 1.90) 49.1 1.28 (0.87 to 1.89) 65.9 1.14 (0.84 to 1.48) 45.3 1.20 (0.89 to 1.60)
Finland 59.0 1.64 (1.29 to 2.09) 33.5 1.93 (1.53 to 2.44) 35.8 0.80 (0.63 to 1.02) 18.7 1.14 (0.85 to 1.52)
France 46.6 1.10 (0.96 to 1.26) 31.2 1.36 (1.18 to 1.58) 18.3 0.42 (0.34 to 0.52) 9.9 0.61 (0.46 to 0.81)
Italy 33.5 0.99 (0.91 to 1.08) 25.5 1.10 (1.01 to 1.21) 19.9 0.37 (0.32 to 0.43) 13.3 0.46 (0.39 to 0.54)
Netherlands 67.2 1.58 (1.33 to 1.87) 41.1 1.67 (1.43 to 1.94) 51.4 0.75 (0.62 to 0.90) 24.2 1.37 (1.10 to 1.70)
Norway 58.2 3.21 (2.53 to 4.11) 37.5 2.64 (2.09 to 3.34) 51.4 1.84 (1.37 to 2.48) 28.9 2.73 (1.90 to 3.93)
West Germany 60.4 1.25 (1.04 to 1.51) 39.0 1.52 (1.26 to 1.82) 34.1 0.63 (0.53 to 0.73) 18.5 0.98 (0.81 to 1.20)
Great Britain 49.4 2.04 (1.78 to 2.34) 34.6 2.50 (2.17 to 2.89) 51.4 1.58 (1.34 to 1.86) 27.6 2.07 (1.70 to 2.51)
Portugal 12.5 0.12 (0.10 to 0.15) 9.1 0.13 (0.11 to 0.17) 2.2 0.06 (0.04 to 0.08) 1.4 0.05 (0.04 to 0.09)
Spain 48.1 0.53 (0.47 to 0.60) 39.7 0.57 (0.50 to 0.64) 6.5 0.22 (0.16 to 0.29) 3.9 0.29 (0.20 to 0.42)
Sweden 55.3 2.37 (1.82 to 3.09) 33.2 2.34 (1.81 to 3.03) 45.9 1.22 (0.94 to 1.56) 26.7 1.41 (1.06 to 1.87)
Switzerland 50.8 1.24 (1.04 to 1.48) 32.5 1.50 (1.26 to 1.80) 35.5 0.89 (0.76 to 1.04) 18.7 1.16 (0.96 to 1.40)
Total 46.2 1.02 (0.98 to 1.07) 31.0 1.18 (1.13 to 1.24) 23.9 0.69 (0.65 to 0.73) 13.5 0.99 (0.92 to 1.06)
Education v country P<0.001 P<0.001 P<0.001 P<0.001