Table 3.
A: Life form differences | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Regression characteristics† |
|||||
Relationship* | Group | n | a | b | r2 |
FRTL vs. MFTL | All | 122 | 0·156 | 0·0255 | 0·34 |
Herbaceous | 72 | 0·281A | 0·0169A | 0·38 | |
Woody | 50 | 0·128B | 0·0145A | 0·20 | |
FRWL vs. MFWL | All | 122 | 0·130 | 0·0138 | 0·15 |
Herbaceous | 72 | 0·140A | 0·0151A | 0·17 | |
Woody | 50 | 0·115A | 0·0069A | 0·07‡ | |
FP vs. MFWL | All | 122 | 0·111 | 0·0363 | 0·41 |
Herbaceous | 72 | 0·122A | 0·0369A | 0·40 | |
Woody | 50 | 0·0929A | 0·0306A | 0·39 | |
FP + FRWL vs. MFWL | All | 122 | 0·240 | 0·0505 | 0·59 |
Herbaceous | 72 | 0·259A | 0·0525A | 0·61 | |
Woody | 50 | 0·206B | 0·0377A | 0·51 | |
B: Climatic differences | |||||
Regression characteristics |
|||||
Relationship | Group§ | n | a | b | r2 |
FRTL vs. MFTL | Temperate | 46 | 0·160A | 0·0288A | 0·48 |
Mediterranean | 52 | 0·151A | 0·0190A | 0·14 | |
Tropics | 24 | 0·129B | 0·0344A | 0·42 | |
FRWL vs. MFWL | Temperate | 46 | 0·121B | 0·0146A | 0·26 |
Mediterranean | 52 | 0·136A | 0·0122A | 0·08 | |
Tropics | 24 | 0·120B | 0·0186A | 0·16 | |
FP vs. MFWL | Temperate | 46 | 0·148A | 0·0421A | 0·59 |
Mediterranean | 52 | 0·081B | 0·0197A | 0·16 | |
Tropics | 24 | 0·075B | 0·0435A | 0·31 | |
FP + FRWL vs. MFWL | Temperate | 46 | 0·265A | 0·0568A | 0·74 |
Mediterranean | 52 | 0·218 | 0·0295B | 0·23 | |
Tropics | 24 | 0·196B | 0·0622A | 0·62 |
* FRTL, fraction of mid-rib biomass in lamina; FRWL, fraction of mid-rib biomass in whole leaf; FP, fraction of petiole biomass in whole leaf, FP + FRWL, total whole leaf biomass in support.
† Regression coefficients with the same upper-case letter are not significantly different from each other according to ANCOVA analyses (separate slope analysis with an interaction term followed by a common slope analysis that lacks the interaction term). When the slopes were statistically different (significant interaction term), ANCOVA analysis was completed as the common slope test to separate the regression elevations is not meaningful in such a case (Sokal and Rohlf, 1995).
‡ All r2 values are at least significant at P < 0·05, except the regression with r2 = 0·07 (P = 0·06).
§ Mediterranean species group refers to Mediterranean and warm/temperate vegetation, temperate group to cool temperate plants and tropics group to subtropical and tropical species (see Appendix).