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. 2007 Jun 22;100(2):283–303. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcm107

Table 3.

Comparison of the relationships of fractional biomass in support with fresh mass of lamina and mid-rib (MFTL) and fresh mass of whole leaf (MFWL): parameters of the regressions in the form y = a + bLn(x)

A: Life form differences
Regression characteristics
Relationship* Group n a b r2
FRTL vs. MFTL All 122 0·156 0·0255 0·34
Herbaceous 72 0·281A 0·0169A 0·38
Woody 50 0·128B 0·0145A 0·20
FRWL vs. MFWL All 122 0·130 0·0138 0·15
Herbaceous 72 0·140A 0·0151A 0·17
Woody 50 0·115A 0·0069A 0·07
FP vs. MFWL All 122 0·111 0·0363 0·41
Herbaceous 72 0·122A 0·0369A 0·40
Woody 50 0·0929A 0·0306A 0·39
FP + FRWL vs. MFWL All 122 0·240 0·0505 0·59
Herbaceous 72 0·259A 0·0525A 0·61
Woody 50 0·206B 0·0377A 0·51
B: Climatic differences
Regression characteristics
Relationship Group§ n a b r2
FRTL vs. MFTL Temperate 46 0·160A 0·0288A 0·48
Mediterranean 52 0·151A 0·0190A 0·14
Tropics 24 0·129B 0·0344A 0·42
FRWL vs. MFWL Temperate 46 0·121B 0·0146A 0·26
Mediterranean 52 0·136A 0·0122A 0·08
Tropics 24 0·120B 0·0186A 0·16
FP vs. MFWL Temperate 46 0·148A 0·0421A 0·59
Mediterranean 52 0·081B 0·0197A 0·16
Tropics 24 0·075B 0·0435A 0·31
FP + FRWL vs. MFWL Temperate 46 0·265A 0·0568A 0·74
Mediterranean 52 0·218 0·0295B 0·23
Tropics 24 0·196B 0·0622A 0·62

* FRTL, fraction of mid-rib biomass in lamina; FRWL, fraction of mid-rib biomass in whole leaf; FP, fraction of petiole biomass in whole leaf, FP + FRWL, total whole leaf biomass in support.

Regression coefficients with the same upper-case letter are not significantly different from each other according to ANCOVA analyses (separate slope analysis with an interaction term followed by a common slope analysis that lacks the interaction term). When the slopes were statistically different (significant interaction term), ANCOVA analysis was completed as the common slope test to separate the regression elevations is not meaningful in such a case (Sokal and Rohlf, 1995).

All r2 values are at least significant at P < 0·05, except the regression with r2 = 0·07 (P = 0·06).

§ Mediterranean species group refers to Mediterranean and warm/temperate vegetation, temperate group to cool temperate plants and tropics group to subtropical and tropical species (see Appendix).