Myoblasts expressing LV-tmEpoR-Luc and LV-GFP-Luc C2C12 control cells were collected (2×105) and were injected at 2-mm depth into the gastrocnemius muscle of 3-mo-old mdx and WT mice. Donor cells expressing the luciferase reporter gene were imaged following injection of luciferin (150 mg/kg, i.p. injection) using the IVIS imaging system. Luciferin activity was monitored at d 1, 4, 7, 10, and 14 after transplantation. A) Sample bioluminescence image in a representative mdx mouse orthotopically transplanted with LV-GFP-Luc C2C12 control cells (left limb) and LV-tmEpoR-Luc C2C12 (right limb). B) Bioluminescent signal over time shows relative decrease in signal intensity. C) Fold enrichment in bioluminescent signal in mdx and WT mice transplanted with LV-tmEpoR-Luc and LV-GFP-Luc C2C12 control cells.