NO production (A) and iNOS expression (B) by HMDM stimulated with T. vaginalis (T). Human macrophages (1.25 × 106/well of 96-well culture plate) were incubated with live trichomonads (1.25 × 105), opsonized trichomonads (1.25 × 105), or T. vaginalis lysate (100 µg/ml). NO was determined by the Griess reagent after 1 hr, 4 hr, and 24 hr of incubation (A). For identification of iNOS expression, human macrophages (1.25 × 106/well) were incubated with live trichomonads (1.25 × 105) for 1 hr. The iNOS expression was examined by western blot with anti-iNOS Ab (B). *P < 0.05 versus untreated macrophages.