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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Nov 19.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Chem Soc. 2008 Oct 28;130(46):15405–15419. doi: 10.1021/ja803575y

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Free energy penalty ΔΦW(ξ) associated with extracting a water molecule (dipole, p) into gas phase from the center of a spherical low dielectric (ε = 1) cavity (radius, r) embedded in liquid water (ε = 78.5).