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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2008 Nov;44(6):1519–1536. doi: 10.1037/a0013352

Table 4.

Decomposition of effects for Latent Variables Structural Equation Model of variables associated with educational attainment in early adulthood (t-values listed in parentheses.)

Predictor Dependent Variable Total Effect Direct Effect Indirect Effect
Parents’ education
Supportive parenting (L) .35 (6.21) .35 (6.21)
Sibling relations (L) .12 (4.64) .12 (4.64)
Academic engagement (L) .37 (8.28) .28 (5.83) .09 (3.58)
Academic engagement (S) .02 (2.02) .02 (2.02)
Educational attainment .33 (6.53) .14 (2.86) .19 (6.93)
Family per capita income
Supportive parenting (L) .12 (2.11) .12 (2.11)
Sibling relations (L) .04 (2.02) .04 (2.02)
Academic engagement (L) .03 (1.91) .03 (1.91)
Academic engagement (S) .01 (1.50) .01 (1.50)
Educational attainment .09 (2.36) .08 (1.99) .02 (1.92)
Occupational prestige
Educational attainment .12 (2.73) .12 (2.73)
Supportive parenting (L)
Sibling relations (L) .34 (6.64) .34 (6.64)
Academic engagement (L) .25 (4.37) .21 (4.37) .04 (1.85)
Academic engagement (S) .05 (2.13) .05 (2.13)
Educational attainment .14 (4.44) .14 (4.44)
Supportive parenting (S)
Sibling relations (S) .17 (1.57) .17 (1.57)
Academic engagement (S) .04 (1.35) .04 (1.35)
Educational attainment .01 (1.29) .01 (1.29)
Sibling relations (L)
Academic engagement (L) .10 (1.89) .10 (1.89)
Academic engagement (S) .16 (2.24) .16 (2.24)
Educational attainment .08 (2.88) .08 (2.88)
Sibling relations (S)
Academic engagement (S) .25 (2.65) .25 (2.65)
Educational attainment .05 (2.25) .05 (2.25)
Academic engagement (L)
Educational attainment .51 (12.12) .51 (12.12)
Academic engagement (S)
Educational attainment .20 (4.27) .20 (4.27)

Fit indices
R-square .42
Chi-square 44.61
df 52
p .76
AGFI .97
CN 794.02
RMSEA 0.0