Table III.
Amino acid accumulation in rosette leaves of the wild type, the nadk2 mutant, and NADK2 overexpression (NADK2-OX1 and -OX2) lines
Values indicate means obtained from three independent experiments. se values are in all cases less than 35% of mean values. Statistical significances relative to the wild type by t test are as follows: * P < 0.01, ** P < 0.05, *** P < 0.1
Metabolite | Concentration
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Wild Type | nadk2 | NADK2-OX1 | NADK2-OX2 | |
nmol g−1 fresh weight | ||||
Asp family | ||||
Asn | 1,618.4 ± 54.7 | 671.7 ± 54.9** | 2,074.2 ± 234.0 | 1,582.9 ± 350.5 |
Asp | 1,238.4 ± 180.1 | 2,944.0 ± 477.6*** | 1,628.5 ± 168.9 | 1,719.6 ± 170.8 |
Lys | 106.5 ± 13.9 | 50.2 ± 5.2** | 90.9 ± 6.4 | 81.0 ± 23.4 |
Met | 14.9 ± 3.0 | 7.4 ± 0.2*** | 19.0 ± 1.3 | 16.6 ± 0.4 |
Thr | 635.5 ± 43.1 | 374.6 ± 22.5** | 922.6 ± 53.6** | 951.1 ± 104.6*** |
Glu family | ||||
Arg | 4,519.7 ± 581.6 | 443.4 ± 75.5** | 5,890.5 ± 382.0** | 6,375.7 ± 1,258.9 |
Gln | 4,236.9 ± 537.0 | 1,071.5 ± 55.6** | 6,490.2 ± 546.7* | 6,555.0 ± 813.8*** |
Glu | 2,786.6 ± 265.3 | 2,460.3 ± 519.2 | 3,917.8 ± 190.5** | 4,388.1 ± 142.8** |
Pro | 984.1 ± 99.7 | 137.6 ± 9.1* | 2,070.1 ± 641.2 | 1,075.5 ± 251.4 |
Ser family | ||||
Cys | 4.8 ± 0.6 | 13.1 ± 1.1** | 7.6 ± 0.2** | 9.1 ± 1.9 |
Gly | 259.6 ± 72.1 | 113.2 ± 14.1*** | 485.1 ± 56.7** | 282.9 ± 80.4 |
Ser | 3,961.0 ± 272.0 | 2,971.5 ± 172.4** | 5,069.3 ± 40.9** | 4,300.2 ± 211.1 |
Pyruvate family | ||||
Ala | 271.5 ± 54.7 | 822.2 ± 129.8** | 368.5 ± 49.9 | 385.6 ± 29.2** |
Leu | 75.2 ± 14.7 | 69.3 ± 5.9 | 66.9 ± 6.7 | 58.0 ± 2.5 |
Val | 97.1 ± 12.1 | 116.7 ± 12.6 | 114.1 ± 12.6 | 102.3 ± 5.5 |
Aromatic amino acids | ||||
Phe | 36.3 ± 6.0 | 36.3 ± 3.9 | 45.7 ± 2.1 | 35.2 ± 2.5 |
Trp | 4.6 ± 1.2 | 8.6 ± 0.7*** | 4.8 ± 0.9 | 6.3 ± 1.0 |
Tyr | 15.1 ± 1.8 | 12.6 ± 0.5 | 16.2 ± 1.6 | 12.7 ± 0.8 |
His family | ||||
His | 116.7 ± 9.4 | 78.8 ± 9.7*** | 130.5 ± 12.4 | 108.6 ± 17.7 |
Total | 21,027.8 ± 1,867.6 | 12,425.6 ± 1,014.1** | 29,502.4 ± 482.6** | 28,124.8 ± 1,927.1*** |