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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cogn Instr. 2007 May 1;25(2-3):219–270. doi: 10.1080/07370000701301174
Major/Minor Codes Sample Quotation Sample Descriptive Codes
Interest
 Situational It’s fun to like go inside the story, and it’s like you get involved Get involved with plot or characters
Interest necessary to enjoy reading
 Genre I like action stories, mysteries. Like to read favorite genre
Like to read favorite series or author
 Topic I like reading dog stories. Like to read favorite topic
 Activity (Grade 3 only) I love reading long chapter books, because the stories last so long. Reading is interesting
Why learn to read: so you can read interesting books
Enjoyment
 Reading is fun I like reading, it’s fun. Why learn to read: because it is fun
Reading is fun
 Reading time as a social good [If] you just wanted to read the whole book you could do it by yourself. Like to read solo because get to read more
 Fun to use imagination Fantasy, because they let you sort of… picture it in your mind. Favorite reading: get to use imagination
Like to make up my own pictures in my head
Mastery I’ve improved a lot more. And it’s going a lot better. Can read harder books, like the challenge
Pride in improvement
 Sense-making Sometimes you don’t soak up the ideas as well if you’re in a group. Understanding is important
Like to read solo bec. text makes more sense
 Read to Learn It’s fun to learn about different stuff and just to read books about people from different places. Reading makes you smarter
Read to learn new things, find out
Reading as a School Task I read my reader books for reading minutes after school every night. Why learn to read: need it for school
Read at home: Homework, “reading minutes”
Utility Reading You need to know like, the words in the store. You need to know what you’re getting. Why learn to read: it is valuable for life
Why learn to read: grownups need to read at work
Ego Concerns If a whole bunch of people were there and you got a word wrong, they’d probably laugh at you. Concern about relative skill
Why learn to read: to avoid shame
Social Motives
 Read as social fun I like reading with friends. Reading with others is fun
Like to read to family members
 Read to help others If you read something and it’s like the other person or I don’t understand, we can kind of help each other along. Read to help others
Read to get help from others
 Reading Discussions (Grade 3 only) You can talk to each other about the book, sometimes you can get some pretty funny ideas. Choose pair reading so can discuss what you read
Read to talk about what read
Reading Avoidance Because then you don’t really have to read out loud [which is harder]. Avoid reading hard books
Reading takes too much time