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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009 Jun 26;7(9):1007–1012. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2009.06.008

Table 4.

Mean Age Difference at Pancreatic Cancer Diagnosis Stratified by Lifetime Smoking and Drinking Habitsa

CIRF
smoking drinking estimated mean difference standard error 95% CI P valueb
current −10.2 0.29 −10.8 to −9.7 <.0001
past −10.1 0.45 −11.0 to −9.2 <.0001
current never −8.0 0.29 −8.5 to −7.4 <.0001
current −3.0 0.29 −3.6 to −2.4 <.0001
past −3.4 0.37 −4.1 to −2.6 <.0001
past never −1.5 0.26 −2.0 to −1.0 <.0001
current −3.6 0.34 −4.3 to −2.9 <.0001
past −3.5 0.66 −4.8 to −2.2 <.0001
never never 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A
UMPCR
smoking drinking estimated mean difference standard error 95% CI P valueb
current −8.6 1.37 −11.3 to −5.9 <.0001
past −9.8 1.88 −13.4 to −6.1 <.0001
current never −8.2 1.36 −10.8 to −5.5 <.0001
current −2.2 1.26 −4.7 to 0.3 0.08
past −2.1 1.96 −5.9 to −1.8 0.29
past never −0.7 1.32 −3.3 to −1.9 0.61
current −6.4 1.17 −8.8 to −4.1 <.0001
past −4.0 3.46 −10.8 to 2.8 0.25
never never 0 N/A N/A N/A N/A

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; N/A, not applicable

reference group is never smokers/never drinkers

a

All analyses are adjusted for gender

b

P value is probability > chi square