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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Dec 19.
Published in final edited form as: J Org Chem. 2008 Dec 19;73(24):9539–9543. doi: 10.1021/jo801576k

Table 2.

Asymmetric Epoxidation of 1,1-Disubstituted Terminal Olefins with Ketone 3da

entry substrate yield (%)b ee (%) config.e
graphic file with name nihms91447t2.jpg
1 R = Me 60 62c (+)−(S)13a
2 R = Et 71 78d (+)–(S)13a
3 R = n-Pr 90 75d (+)
4 R = i-Bu 54 74d (+)
5 R = c-C6H11 62 77c (+)
6 R = t-Bu 43 86d (+)
graphic file with name nihms91447t3.jpg
7 X = H 71 84d (+)
8 X = p-i-Pr 51 82c (+)
9 X = p-MeO 94 84c (+)
10 X = p-F 78 74d (+)
11 X = p-Br 68 78d (+)
12 X = m-Me 57 82c (+)
13 X = m-F 74 81d (+)
14 X = o-F 72 88d (+)
15 graphic file with name nihms91447t4.jpg 51 66c (−)–(S)13b
16 n = 1 93 77c (+)–(R)13c
17 n = 2 47 72c (+)
18 n = 3 62 74c (+)
graphic file with name nihms91447t5.jpg
19 R = Me 76 87c (+)–(S)13a
20 R = Et 85 87d (+)
21 R,R = (CH2)4 86 88d (+)–(S)13a
22 graphic file with name nihms91447t6.jpg 78 60d (+)
a

All epoxidations were carried out with the olefin (0.2 mmol), ketone 3d (0.06 mmol), Oxone (0.32 mmol), and K2CO3 (1.344 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL), and buffer (0.1 M K2CO3/AcOH, pH 9.3; 2 mL) at −10 °C for 2 h (4 h for entries 6, 11, 13, and 14).

b

Isolated yield except entry 7 which is crude yield.

c

The ee was determined by chiral HPLC (Chiracel OD column).

d

The ee was determined by chiral GC (B-DM column).

e

The absolute configurations were determined by comparing the measured optical rotations and HPLC trace with reported ones.