Table 1.
Prions of mammals, yeast and the filamentous fungus Podospora anserina
Organism | Prion | Protein | Normal function | Prion manifestation |
Mammals | TSEs | PrP | Not known | Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae | [URE3] | Ure2 | Nitrogen catabolite repression | Derepression of nitrogen catabolism enzymes and transporters |
[PSI+] | Sup35 | Translation termination | Read-through of stop codons | |
[PIN+] | Rnq1 | Not known | Rare seeding of [PSI+], other prions | |
[SWI+] | Swi1 | Chromatin remodeling | Poor growth on glycerol, raffinose, galactose | |
[MCA] | Mca1 | Metacaspase (suspected function in apoptosis) | Unknown | |
[OCT+] | Cyc8 | Repression of CYC7 and other genes | Derepression of transcription | |
[MOT3+] | Mot3 | Transcription factor | Cell-wall changes | |
Podospora anserina | [Het-s] | HET-s | Heterokaryon incompatibility; meiotic drive (as a prion) | Heterokaryon incompatibility; meiotic drive (as a prion) |