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. 2009 Jul 21;101(4):575–581. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605191

Table 2. The development of aortic regurgitation, mitral regurgitation, and aortic stenosis from 1993 to 2005–07.

  ECHO 2005
ECHO 1993 aortic or mitral regurgitation   New or persistent aortic or mitral regurgitation New aortic stenosis
No 14a Status unchanged 1  
    Mild only (new) 9a 4
    Moderate (new) 3 1
    Implanted valve 1a 1
         
Mild 13b Status unchanged 2 1
    Mild only (new) 4 1
    Moderate (new) 7b 5
Moderate 23 Status unchanged 10 3
    Moderate    
     New 2 2
     Persistent+new mild 6 2
    Severe (new) 4  
    Implanted valve 1  
Severe 1 Implanted valve 1  
Total 51   51 20
a

Also includes two patients with moderate pulmonary regurgitation and one with moderate tricuspid regurgitation.

b

Also includes one patient with moderate tricuspid regurgitation.