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. 2009 Jun;11(6):1415–1452. doi: 10.1089/ars.2008.2280

FIG. 4.

FIG. 4.

Schematic view of PPARγ activation in ECs. Natural or synthetic PPARγ ligands attenuate VEGF-induced Akt phosphorylation, inhibiting EC proliferation and migration. Ligand-activated PPARγ exerts its antiinflammatory effects by inhibiting cytokine-induced NF-κB activation in ECs.