Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Sep 3.
Published in final edited form as: J Immigr Minor Health. 2008 Aug;10(4):305–311. doi: 10.1007/s10903-007-9088-0

Table 1.

Descriptive characteristics of study sample by smoking status

Current smoker(18%,
n = 121)
Never or past smoker (82%,
n = 546)
Total
(n = 667)
Region of birth p<0.0001
USA 88% (107) 62% (340) 67% (447)
Caribbean 7% (9) 28% (154) 25% (163)
Africa 3% (4) 7% (36) 6% (40)
Other 1% (1) 3% (14) 2% (15)
Language
   acculturation
p = 0.02
Low or moderate 7% (8) 15% (78) 13% (86)
High 93% (107) 85% (440) 87% (547)
Generation p<0.0001
Second + generation 24% (95) 76% (302) 60% (397)
First generation 24% (12) 76% (37) 7% (49)
Foreign-born 6% (14) 94% (205) 33% (219)
Sex p = 0.01
Male 40.5% (49) 29% (159) 31% (208)
Female 59.5% (72) 71% (387) 69% (459)
Occupation p = 0.55
Blue collar 62% (73) 57% (305) 58% (378)
White collar 32% (37) 37% (197) 36% (234)
Not working 6% (7) 6% (33) 6% (40)
Age (mean, SD) 46.7 (11.7) 47.2 (13.0) p = 0.71 47.1 (12.8)

Numbers may not sum to total because of missing values